Attention: Here be dragons
This is the latest
(unstable) version of this documentation, which may document features
not available in or compatible with released stable versions of Godot.
Checking the stable version of the documentation...
CLion¶
CLion 是一个商业化的 JetBrains C++ IDE。
导入项目¶
CLion can import a project's compilation database file, commonly named compile_commands.json
. To generate the compilation database file, open the terminal, change to the Godot root directory, and run:
scons compiledb=yes
Then, open the Godot root directory with CLion. CLion will import the compilation database, index the codebase, and provide autocompletion and other advanced code navigation and refactoring functionality.
Compiling and debugging the project¶
CLion does not support compiling and debugging Godot via SCons out of the box. This can be achieved by creating a custom build target and run configuration in CLion. Before creating a custom build target, you must compile Godot once on the command line, to generate the Godot executable. Open the terminal, change into the Godot root directory, and execute:
scons
To add a custom build target that invokes SCons for compilation:
Open CLion and navigate to Preferences > Build, Execution, Deployment > Custom Build Targets
Click Add target and give the target a name, e.g.
Godot debug
.
Click ... next to the Build: selectbox, then click the + button in the External Tools dialog to add a new external tool.
Give the tool a name, e.g.
Build Godot debug
, set Program toscons
, set Arguments to the compilation settings you want (see compiling Godot), and set the Working directory to$ProjectFileDir$
, which equals the Godot root directory. Click OK to create the tool.备注
CLion does not expand shell commands like
scons -j$(nproc)
. Use concrete values instead, e.g.scons -j8
.
Back in the External Tools dialog, click the + again to add a second external tool for cleaning the Godot build via SCons. Give the tool a name, e.g.
Clean Godot debug
, set Program toscons
, set Arguments to-c
(which will clean the build), and set the Working directory to$ProjectFileDir$
. Click OK to create the tool.
Close the External Tools dialog. In the Custom Build Target dialog for the custom
Godot debug
build target, select the Build Godot debug tool from the Build select box, and select the Clean Godot debug tool from the Clean select box. Click OK to create the custom build target.
In the main IDE window, click Add Configuration.
In the Run/Debug Configuration dialog, click Add new..., then select Custom Build Application to create a new custom run/debug configuration.
Give the run/debug configuration a name, e.g.
Godot debug
, select theGodot debug
custom build target as the Target. Select the Godot executable in thebin/
folder as the Executable, and set the Program arguments to--editor --path path-to-your-project/
, wherepath-to-your-project/
should be a path pointing to an existing Godot project. If you omit the--path
argument, you will only be able to debug the Godot Project Manager window. Click OK to create the run/debug configuration.
You can now build, run, debug, profile, and Valgrind check the Godot editor via the run configuration.
When playing a scene, the Godot editor will spawn a separate process. You can debug this process in CLion by going to Run > Attach to process..., typing godot
, and selecting the Godot process with the highest pid (process ID), which will usually be the running project.