表 66.1中展示了PostgreSQL 核心发布所包括的SP-GiST操作符类。
表 66.1. 内建 SP-GiST 操作符类
| 名称 | 可索引操作符 | 排序运算符 |
|---|---|---|
box_ops | << (box,box) | <-> (box,point) |
&< (box,box) | ||
&> (box,box) | ||
>> (box,box) | ||
<@ (box,box) | ||
@> (box,box) | ||
~= (box,box) | ||
&& (box,box) | ||
<<| (box,box) | ||
&<| (box,box) | ||
|&> (box,box) | ||
|>> (box,box) | ||
kd_point_ops | |>> (point,point) | <-> (point,point) |
<< (point,point) | ||
>> (point,point) | ||
<<| (point,point) | ||
~= (point,point) | ||
<@ (point,box) | ||
network_ops | << (inet,inet) | |
<<= (inet,inet) | ||
>> (inet,inet) | ||
>>= (inet,inet) | ||
= (inet,inet) | ||
<> (inet,inet) | ||
< (inet,inet) | ||
<= (inet,inet) | ||
> (inet,inet) | ||
>= (inet,inet) | ||
&& (inet,inet) | ||
poly_ops | << (polygon,polygon) | <-> (polygon,point) |
&< (polygon,polygon) | ||
&> (polygon,polygon) | ||
>> (polygon,polygon) | ||
<@ (polygon,polygon) | ||
@> (polygon,polygon) | ||
~= (polygon,polygon) | ||
&& (polygon,polygon) | ||
<<| (polygon,polygon) | ||
&<| (polygon,polygon) | ||
|>> (polygon,polygon) | ||
|&> (polygon,polygon) | ||
quad_point_ops | |>> (point,point) | <-> (point,point) |
<< (point,point) | ||
>> (point,point) | ||
<<| (point,point) | ||
~= (point,point) | ||
<@ (point,box) | ||
range_ops | = (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&& (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
@> (anyrange,anyelement) | ||
@> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
<@ (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
<< (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
>> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
&< (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
&> (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
-|- (anyrange,anyrange) | ||
text_ops | = (text,text) | |
< (text,text) | ||
<= (text,text) | ||
> (text,text) | ||
>= (text,text) | ||
~<~ (text,text) | ||
~<=~ (text,text) | ||
~>=~ (text,text) | ||
~>~ (text,text) | ||
^@ (text,text) |
在用于类型point的两种操作符类中，quad_point_ops是默认值。kd_point_ops支持相同的操作符，但是使用一种不同的索引数据结构，在某些应用中它可以提供更好的性能。
quad_point_ops、kd_point_ops 和 poly_ops 运算符类别支持<->排序运算符，
支持在索引点或多边形数据集上进行k-最近邻(k-NN)搜索。