核心PostgreSQL发布包括了 表 68.1中所示的 BRIN操作符类。
minmax操作符类存储范围内被索引列中出现的最小和最大值。 inclusion操作符类存储包括了范围内被索引列中值的一个值。 bloom操作符类对范围内的所有值构建一个布隆过滤器。 minmax-multi操作符类存储多个最小和最大值，表示范围内出现在索引列里的值。
表 68.1. 内建 BRIN 操作符类
| 名称 | 可索引操作符 |
|---|---|
bit_minmax_ops | = (bit,bit) |
< (bit,bit) | |
> (bit,bit) | |
<= (bit,bit) | |
>= (bit,bit) | |
box_inclusion_ops | @> (box,point) |
<< (box,box) | |
&< (box,box) | |
&> (box,box) | |
>> (box,box) | |
<@ (box,box) | |
@> (box,box) | |
~= (box,box) | |
&& (box,box) | |
<<| (box,box) | |
&<| (box,box) | |
|&> (box,box) | |
|>> (box,box) | |
bpchar_bloom_ops | = (character,character) |
bpchar_minmax_ops | = (character,character) |
< (character,character) | |
<= (character,character) | |
> (character,character) | |
>= (character,character) | |
bytea_bloom_ops | = (bytea,bytea) |
bytea_minmax_ops | = (bytea,bytea) |
< (bytea,bytea) | |
<= (bytea,bytea) | |
> (bytea,bytea) | |
>= (bytea,bytea) | |
char_bloom_ops | = ("char","char") |
char_minmax_ops | = ("char","char") |
< ("char","char") | |
<= ("char","char") | |
> ("char","char") | |
>= ("char","char") | |
date_bloom_ops | = (date,date) |
date_minmax_ops | = (date,date) |
< (date,date) | |
<= (date,date) | |
> (date,date) | |
>= (date,date) | |
date_minmax_multi_ops | = (date,date) |
< (date,date) | |
<= (date,date) | |
> (date,date) | |
>= (date,date) | |
float4_bloom_ops | = (float4,float4) |
float4_minmax_ops | = (float4,float4) |
< (float4,float4) | |
> (float4,float4) | |
<= (float4,float4) | |
>= (float4,float4) | |
float4_minmax_multi_ops | = (float4,float4) |
< (float4,float4) | |
> (float4,float4) | |
<= (float4,float4) | |
>= (float4,float4) | |
float8_bloom_ops | = (float8,float8) |
float8_minmax_ops | = (float8,float8) |
< (float8,float8) | |
<= (float8,float8) | |
> (float8,float8) | |
>= (float8,float8) | |
float8_minmax_multi_ops | = (float8,float8) |
< (float8,float8) | |
<= (float8,float8) | |
> (float8,float8) | |
>= (float8,float8) | |
inet_inclusion_ops | << (inet,inet) |
<<= (inet,inet) | |
>> (inet,inet) | |
>>= (inet,inet) | |
= (inet,inet) | |
&& (inet,inet) | |
inet_bloom_ops | = (inet,inet) |
inet_minmax_ops | = (inet,inet) |
< (inet,inet) | |
<= (inet,inet) | |
> (inet,inet) | |
>= (inet,inet) | |
inet_minmax_multi_ops | = (inet,inet) |
< (inet,inet) | |
<= (inet,inet) | |
> (inet,inet) | |
>= (inet,inet) | |
int2_bloom_ops | = (int2,int2) |
int2_minmax_ops | = (int2,int2) |
< (int2,int2) | |
> (int2,int2) | |
<= (int2,int2) | |
>= (int2,int2) | |
int2_minmax_multi_ops | = (int2,int2) |
< (int2,int2) | |
> (int2,int2) | |
<= (int2,int2) | |
>= (int2,int2) | |
int4_bloom_ops | = (int4,int4) |
int4_minmax_ops | = (int4,int4) |
< (int4,int4) | |
> (int4,int4) | |
<= (int4,int4) | |
>= (int4,int4) | |
int4_minmax_multi_ops | = (int4,int4) |
< (int4,int4) | |
> (int4,int4) | |
<= (int4,int4) | |
>= (int4,int4) | |
int8_bloom_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
int8_minmax_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
< (bigint,bigint) | |
> (bigint,bigint) | |
<= (bigint,bigint) | |
>= (bigint,bigint) | |
int8_minmax_multi_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
< (bigint,bigint) | |
> (bigint,bigint) | |
<= (bigint,bigint) | |
>= (bigint,bigint) | |
interval_bloom_ops | = (interval,interval) |
interval_minmax_ops | = (interval,interval) |
< (interval,interval) | |
<= (interval,interval) | |
> (interval,interval) | |
>= (interval,interval) | |
interval_minmax_multi_ops | = (interval,interval) |
< (interval,interval) | |
<= (interval,interval) | |
> (interval,interval) | |
>= (interval,interval) | |
macaddr_bloom_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
macaddr_minmax_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
< (macaddr,macaddr) | |
<= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
> (macaddr,macaddr) | |
>= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
macaddr_minmax_multi_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
< (macaddr,macaddr) | |
<= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
> (macaddr,macaddr) | |
>= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
macaddr8_bloom_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
macaddr8_minmax_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
< (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
<= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
> (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
>= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
< (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
<= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
> (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
>= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
name_bloom_ops | = (name,name) |
name_minmax_ops | = (name,name) |
< (name,name) | |
<= (name,name) | |
> (name,name) | |
>= (name,name) | |
numeric_bloom_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
numeric_minmax_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
< (numeric,numeric) | |
<= (numeric,numeric) | |
> (numeric,numeric) | |
>= (numeric,numeric) | |
numeric_minmax_multi_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
< (numeric,numeric) | |
<= (numeric,numeric) | |
> (numeric,numeric) | |
>= (numeric,numeric) | |
oid_bloom_ops | = (oid,oid) |
oid_minmax_ops | = (oid,oid) |
< (oid,oid) | |
> (oid,oid) | |
<= (oid,oid) | |
>= (oid,oid) | |
oid_minmax_multi_ops | = (oid,oid) |
< (oid,oid) | |
> (oid,oid) | |
<= (oid,oid) | |
>= (oid,oid) | |
pg_lsn_bloom_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
pg_lsn_minmax_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
< (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
> (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
<= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
< (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
> (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
<= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
range_inclusion_ops | = (anyrange,anyrange) |
< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<= (anyrange,anyrange) | |
>= (anyrange,anyrange) | |
> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&& (anyrange,anyrange) | |
@> (anyrange,anyelement) | |
@> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<@ (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
>> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
-|- (anyrange,anyrange) | |
text_bloom_ops | = (text,text) |
text_minmax_ops | = (text,text) |
< (text,text) | |
<= (text,text) | |
> (text,text) | |
>= (text,text) | |
tid_bloom_ops | = (tid,tid) |
tid_minmax_ops | = (tid,tid) |
< (tid,tid) | |
> (tid,tid) | |
<= (tid,tid) | |
>= (tid,tid) | |
tid_minmax_multi_ops | = (tid,tid) |
< (tid,tid) | |
> (tid,tid) | |
<= (tid,tid) | |
>= (tid,tid) | |
timestamp_bloom_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
timestamp_minmax_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
< (timestamp,timestamp) | |
<= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
> (timestamp,timestamp) | |
>= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
timestamp_minmax_multi_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
< (timestamp,timestamp) | |
<= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
> (timestamp,timestamp) | |
>= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
timestamptz_bloom_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
timestamptz_minmax_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
< (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
<= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
> (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
>= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
< (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
<= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
> (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
>= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
time_bloom_ops | = (time,time) |
time_minmax_ops | = (time,time) |
< (time,time) | |
<= (time,time) | |
> (time,time) | |
>= (time,time) | |
time_minmax_multi_ops | = (time,time) |
< (time,time) | |
<= (time,time) | |
> (time,time) | |
>= (time,time) | |
timetz_bloom_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
timetz_minmax_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
< (timetz,timetz) | |
<= (timetz,timetz) | |
> (timetz,timetz) | |
>= (timetz,timetz) | |
timetz_minmax_multi_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
< (timetz,timetz) | |
<= (timetz,timetz) | |
> (timetz,timetz) | |
>= (timetz,timetz) | |
uuid_bloom_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
uuid_minmax_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
< (uuid,uuid) | |
> (uuid,uuid) | |
<= (uuid,uuid) | |
>= (uuid,uuid) | |
uuid_minmax_multi_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
< (uuid,uuid) | |
> (uuid,uuid) | |
<= (uuid,uuid) | |
>= (uuid,uuid) | |
varbit_minmax_ops | = (varbit,varbit) |
< (varbit,varbit) | |
> (varbit,varbit) | |
<= (varbit,varbit) | |
>= (varbit,varbit) |
一些内置操作符类允许指定参数，以便控制操作符类的行为。
每个操作符类都有自己允许的参数集。
只有bloom 和 minmax-multi操作符类允许指定参数:
bloom 操作符类接受这些参数:
n_distinct_per_range
定义块范围内不同的非空值的估计数量，由BRIN 布隆索引使用，用于确定布隆过滤器的大小。
它的行为类似于ALTER TABLE的n_distinct选项。
当设置为正值时，每个块范围假定包含该数量的不同的非空值。
当设置为负值时，该值必须大于或等于-1，不同的非空值的数量假定与块范围内的元组的最大可能数量(大约每个块290行)成线性增长。
默认值是-0.1，不同的非空值的最小数量是16。
false_positive_rate定义由BRIN 布隆索引使用的预期假阳性率，用于确定布隆过滤器的大小。 值必须在0.0001和0.25之间。默认值为0.01，即1%的假阳性率。
minmax-multi 操作符类接受这些参数：
values_per_range定义由BRIN minmax索引所存储的值的最大数量，以汇总块的范围。 每个值可以表示一个点，或者表示区间的边界。 值必须介于8和256之间，默认值为32。