001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
022     * USA.  
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * ----------------------
028     * ImageMapUtilities.java
029     * ----------------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2004-2007, by Richard Atkinson and Contributors.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  Richard Atkinson;
033     * Contributor(s):   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
034     *
035     * Changes
036     * -------
037     * 02-Aug-2004 : Initial version (RA);
038     * 13-Jan-2005 : Renamed ImageMapUtilities (DG);
039     * 19-Jan-2005 : Reversed order of tags for chart entities to get correct
040     *               layering (DG);
041     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
042     * 06-Feb-2006 : API doc updates (DG);
043     * 04-Dec-2007 : Added htmlEscape() method, and escape 'name' in 
044     *               getImageMap() (DG);
045     * 
046     */
047    
048    package org.jfree.chart.imagemap;
049    
050    import java.io.IOException;
051    import java.io.PrintWriter;
052    
053    import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
054    import org.jfree.chart.entity.ChartEntity;
055    import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
056    import org.jfree.util.StringUtils;
057    
058    /**
059     * Collection of utility methods related to producing image maps.  
060     * Functionality was originally in {@link org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities}.
061     */
062    public class ImageMapUtilities {
063    
064        /**
065         * Writes an image map to an output stream.
066         *
067         * @param writer  the writer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
068         * @param name  the map name (<code>null</code> not permitted).
069         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
070         *
071         * @throws java.io.IOException if there are any I/O errors.
072         */
073        public static void writeImageMap(PrintWriter writer, String name, 
074                                         ChartRenderingInfo info)
075            throws IOException {
076    
077            // defer argument checking...
078            ImageMapUtilities.writeImageMap(writer, name, info,
079                    new StandardToolTipTagFragmentGenerator(),
080                    new StandardURLTagFragmentGenerator());
081    
082        }
083    
084        /**
085         * Writes an image map to an output stream.
086         *
087         * @param writer  the writer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
088         * @param name  the map name (<code>null</code> not permitted).
089         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
090         * @param useOverLibForToolTips  whether to use OverLIB for tooltips
091         *                               (http://www.bosrup.com/web/overlib/).
092         *
093         * @throws java.io.IOException if there are any I/O errors.
094         */
095        public static void writeImageMap(PrintWriter writer,
096                                         String name,
097                                         ChartRenderingInfo info,
098                                         boolean useOverLibForToolTips) 
099            throws IOException {
100    
101            ToolTipTagFragmentGenerator toolTipTagFragmentGenerator = null;
102            if (useOverLibForToolTips) {
103                toolTipTagFragmentGenerator 
104                        = new OverLIBToolTipTagFragmentGenerator();
105            }
106            else {
107                toolTipTagFragmentGenerator 
108                        = new StandardToolTipTagFragmentGenerator();
109            }
110            ImageMapUtilities.writeImageMap(writer, name, info, 
111                    toolTipTagFragmentGenerator, 
112                    new StandardURLTagFragmentGenerator());
113    
114        }
115    
116        /**
117         * Writes an image map to an output stream.
118         *
119         * @param writer  the writer (<code>null</code> not permitted).
120         * @param name  the map name (<code>null</code> not permitted).
121         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
122         * @param toolTipTagFragmentGenerator  a generator for the HTML fragment
123         *     that will contain the tooltip text (<code>null</code> not permitted 
124         *     if <code>info</code> contains tooltip information).
125         * @param urlTagFragmentGenerator  a generator for the HTML fragment that
126         *     will contain the URL reference (<code>null</code> not permitted if 
127         *     <code>info</code> contains URLs).
128         *
129         * @throws java.io.IOException if there are any I/O errors.
130         */
131        public static void writeImageMap(PrintWriter writer, String name, 
132                ChartRenderingInfo info,
133                ToolTipTagFragmentGenerator toolTipTagFragmentGenerator,
134                URLTagFragmentGenerator urlTagFragmentGenerator) 
135            throws IOException {
136    
137            writer.println(ImageMapUtilities.getImageMap(name, info, 
138                    toolTipTagFragmentGenerator, urlTagFragmentGenerator));
139        }
140    
141        /**
142         * Creates an image map element that complies with the XHTML 1.0
143         * specification.
144         *
145         * @param name  the map name (<code>null</code> not permitted).
146         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
147         *
148         * @return The map element.
149         */
150        public static String getImageMap(String name, ChartRenderingInfo info) {
151            return ImageMapUtilities.getImageMap(name, info,
152                    new StandardToolTipTagFragmentGenerator(),
153                    new StandardURLTagFragmentGenerator());
154        }
155    
156        /**
157         * Creates an image map element that complies with the XHTML 1.0
158         * specification.
159         *
160         * @param name  the map name (<code>null</code> not permitted).
161         * @param info  the chart rendering info (<code>null</code> not permitted).
162         * @param toolTipTagFragmentGenerator  a generator for the HTML fragment
163         *     that will contain the tooltip text (<code>null</code> not permitted 
164         *     if <code>info</code> contains tooltip information).
165         * @param urlTagFragmentGenerator  a generator for the HTML fragment that
166         *     will contain the URL reference (<code>null</code> not permitted if 
167         *     <code>info</code> contains URLs).
168         *
169         * @return The map tag.
170         */
171        public static String getImageMap(String name, ChartRenderingInfo info,
172                ToolTipTagFragmentGenerator toolTipTagFragmentGenerator,
173                URLTagFragmentGenerator urlTagFragmentGenerator) {
174    
175            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
176            sb.append("<map id=\"" + htmlEscape(name) + "\" name=\"" 
177                    + htmlEscape(name) + "\">");
178            sb.append(StringUtils.getLineSeparator());
179            EntityCollection entities = info.getEntityCollection();
180            if (entities != null) {
181                int count = entities.getEntityCount();
182                for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
183                    ChartEntity entity = entities.getEntity(i);
184                    if (entity.getToolTipText() != null 
185                            || entity.getURLText() != null) {
186                        String area = entity.getImageMapAreaTag(
187                                toolTipTagFragmentGenerator, 
188                                urlTagFragmentGenerator);
189                        if (area.length() > 0) {
190                            sb.append(area);
191                            sb.append(StringUtils.getLineSeparator());
192                        }
193                    }
194                }
195            }
196            sb.append("</map>");
197            return sb.toString();
198            
199        }
200    
201        /**
202         * Returns a string that is equivalent to the input string, but with 
203         * special characters converted to HTML escape sequences.
204         * 
205         * @param input  the string to escape (<code>null</code> not permitted).
206         *
207         * @return A string with characters escaped.
208         * 
209         * @since 1.0.9
210         */
211        public static String htmlEscape(String input) {
212            if (input == null) {
213                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'input' argument.");
214            }
215            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
216            int length = input.length();
217            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
218                char c = input.charAt(i);
219                if (c == '&') {
220                    result.append("&amp;");
221                }
222                else if (c == '\"') {
223                    result.append("&quot;");
224                }
225                else if (c == '<') {
226                    result.append("&lt;");
227                }
228                else if (c == '>') {
229                    result.append("&gt;");
230                }
231                else if (c == '\'') {
232                    result.append("&#39;");
233                }
234                else if (c == '\\') {
235                    result.append("&#092;");
236                }            
237                else {
238                    result.append(c);
239                }
240            }
241            return result.toString();
242        }
243    }